![]() It is the oldest method for turning hides and skins into leather. Vegetable tanning is one of the several ways of turning hides and skins into leather. There are various tanning methods such as chrome tanning, vegetable tanning, oil tanning, mineral tanning, combination tanning but the most popular is chrome tanning while the best tanning method is vegetable tanning. How is hide and skin processed? Hide and skin is processed by flaying, pre-tanning, tanning, post tanning, and dying (optional) and these processes turn the raw skin and hide into the leather. Are those also skins? No, the pelt from undersize animals are classified and called kip and is also different from skin although small as well. So what about smaller or undersize animals like rabbits, lizards, etc. Also, the fiber structures here are different, so during the production of leather, it is taken into consideration so as to get leathers in their specific range of quality. You will always find that all leathers are manufactured from the dermis layer of the skin. Just for clarity, the skin or hide (pelt) after it has been obtained is treated into the leather by a process called tanning. The epidermis (about 1% of the thickness).The skin animals consist of 98% protein, water, fat, and minerals. The skin of the same kind of animal of a different geographical area, gender, nutrition, age, and climate can vary tremendously.īut the overall constituent is the same. The skin of animals may vary greatly due to several factors. Because of these characteristics, light leather from animal skin is often ideal for small products such as wallets, purses, bags, etc. Skins are thinner than heavy leather from hides. The skin is primarily from smaller animals like sheep, goats, and birds. The skin has a lot of functions such as it serves as a protective layer from injuries, sun, bacteria, and a sense organ for heat, cold, touch and pain. In an upright walk, the shoulders appear high but in terms of the physique, its hide as not as large as other animals like the bovine.Ī typical definition of skin is the outer covering of either humans or animals. This, however, sparks confusion with certain animals that frequently stand on two feet like the kangaroo. Animals with a shoulder height over a meter can have their pelts called “hides”. ![]() This makes the conversation about hide and skin primarily about the size of the animal in question and that’s the most simple way to look at it.Īnother clear yardstick for the differentiation is the height. Also, the hide of young animals is also referred to as skin. Most experts know exactly when to use either word but to the layman, it is not always clear when which of the two terms should be used.Īlthough experts call animals with small bodies as “skin” they do the same for hide of hoofed animals. There is a clear distinction between skin and hide among English-speaking countries. There are other seaming differences beyond size and I know you’d like to find out more on the differences between hide and skin. ![]() Hide and skins are jointly referred to as Pelt. So, what is the difference between hide and skin? Hide is the outer covering of large animals from the bovine group or any other large animals and skin is the outer covering of small animals like deer, goat, sheep, etc. I did some research to clearly differentiate between them and bring clarity to this subject. The words tend to be used interchangeably most of the time. Having to be confused about hide and skin in or outside the leatherwork fraternity is quite normal. ![]()
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